REFERENCES MASTER LIST

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  44. Exploration of Reaction Rates of Chlorine Dioxide with Tryptophan Residue in Oligopeptides and Proteins. P. 129-136 Volume 93. Journal of Environmental Sciences. Yuexian Ge, Yu Lei, Xin Lei. July 2020.
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  48. Chlorine Dioxide (CLO2) As a Non-Toxic Antimicrobial Agent for Virus, Bacteria and Yeast (Candida Albicans). Universal Medical Imaging Group, USA. Robert O Young. Oct. 2016. 
  49. Repellent, Biting Repellent and Preventive for Arthropod-Borne Diseases. Matsuoka Hiroyuki. March 2009.
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  51. Chlorine Dioxide Compound Summary. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Dec. 2022. 
  52. Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022.
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  54. Environmental Assessment for Food Contact Notification. Selective Micro Technologies, LLC. FDA. Aug. 2017.
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  56. Overview of Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2). Erzen Associates. Aug. 2001.
  57. Toxicity of Alcide. Analytical Science Journals. Mohamed S. Abdel-Rahman. June 1982. 
  58. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 
  59. Surgical Wound Management in Dogs using an Improved Stable Chlorine Dioxide Antiseptic Solution,  Volume 2 | Issue 1.Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry. Dec. 2013.
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  66. Method for Cleaning Dental Prosthetic Devices. Perry A. Ratcliff. 1989.
  67. Effects of a Mouthwash with Chlorine Dioxide on Oral Malodor and Salivary Bacteria: a Randomized Placebo-Controlled 7-Day Trial. Feb. 2010.
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  70. Impact of Chlorine Dioxide Gas Sterilization on Nosocomial Organism Viability in a Hospital Room. John J. Lowe, Shawn G. Gibbs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. NCBI. June 2013. 
  71. Chlorine Dioxide & The Future of Odor Control. Use science to eliminate odors at the source. Restoration, Remediation. Dr. Bernie Lorenz. April 2018.  
  72. Can Chlorine Dioxide Prevent the Spreading of Coronavirus or Other Viral Infections?  K. Kály-Kullai, M. Wittmann. Mar. 2020.
  73. Inactivation of Influenza Virus Haemagglutinin by Chlorine Dioxide, Volume 93, Issue 12. Journal of General Virology. Norio Ogata. Dec. 2012.
  74. Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine, Particularly Those Due to The Presence of Phenols. Walker,  John M. Donohue. 2009. 
  75. Safety and Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide for Legionella Control in Hospital Water System. University of Pittsburgh. Zhe Zhang, Carole McCann. Aug. 2007.
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  79. Legionella 2019: – A Position Statement and Guidance Document. Keith Johnson. 2019. 

  80. Using Chlorine Dioxide for Effective Water Treatment | Amit Gupta and Stefan Muench. Mar. 2016. 

  81. The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military. Journal of Visualized Experiments. June 2014.

  82. Antimicrobial Products Registered with EPA for Claims Against Common Pathogens. Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet: Chlorine Disinfection – EPA. Oct. 2022..
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  91. Chlorine Dioxide Reduces Bacteria and Increases Vase Life of Fresh Cut Flowers. American Floral Endowment. Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida. A.J. Macnish, T.A. Nell. Jan. 2010.  
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REFERENCES MASTER LIST

App.1.

1.Preparation of Novel Solid Chlorine Dioxide-Based Disinfectant Powder in Single-Pack (2):157-62. Biomed Environmental Science. Zhu M, Zhang Ls, Pei Xf, Xu X. April 2008.

Infections and Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2001.

Chlorine Dioxide Skin Medicating Compositions for Preventing Irritation. Howard Alliger, Habib Roozdar. April 1995.

Exploration of Reaction rates of chlorine dioxide. P. 129-136 Volume 93. Journal of Environmental Sciences. Yuexian Ge, Yu Lei, Xin Lei. July 2020.

Chlorine Dioxide is a Size-Selective Antimicrobial. Budapest University of Technology and Economics. Zoltán Noszticzius, Maria Wittmann, Nov. 2013.

Chlorine Dioxide Versus Saline for Wound Irrigation. Rhode Island Hospital. April 2011.

Activated Chlorine Dioxide Solution Can Be Used as a Biocompatible Antiseptic Wound Irrigant. Jonathan H Valente, Gregory D Jay, Jan. 2014. 

(CLO2) As a Non-Toxic Antimicrobial Agent for Virus, Bacteria and Yeast (Candida Albicans). Universal Medical Imaging Group, USA. Robert O Young. Oct. 2016. 

2.Chlorine Dioxide Oxidation of Dihydronicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana Bakhmutova-Albert EV. Feb. 2008.

Susceptibility of chemostat-grown Yersinia Enterocolitica and Klebsiella Pneumoniae to Chlorine Dioxide, 49(1): 69–72. M S Harakeh, Appl Environ Microbiol. Jan. 1985. 

Repellent, Biting Repellent and Preventive for Arthropod-Borne Diseases. Matsuoka Hiroyuki. March 2009.

CHLORINE DIOXIDE | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA Occupational Chemical Database. Dec. 2020. 

Chlorine Dioxide Compound Summary. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Dec. 2022. 

Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022.

Selected EPA-Registered Disinfectants | US EPA. Antimicrobial Products Registered with EPA for Claims Against Common Pathogens. Oct. 2022.

  1. Division of Animal Resources. Agent Summary Sheet. M. Huerkamp. June 2003.

Environmental Assessment for Food Contact Notification. Selective Micro Technologies, LLC. FDA. Aug. 2017.

Kinetics and Mechanism of Bacterial Disinfection by Chlorine Dioxide. M A Benarde et al. Appl Microbiol, W B Snow. March 1967. 

Overview of Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2). Erzen Associates. Aug. 2001.

Toxicity of Alcide. Analytical Science Journals. Mohamed S. Abdel-Rahman. June 1982. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Exploration of Reaction Rates of Chlorine Dioxide. P. 129-136 Volume 93. Journal of Environmental Sciences. Yuexian Ge, Yu Lei, Xin Lei. July 2020.

Wound Management in Dogs using an Improved Stable Chlorine Dioxide Antiseptic Solution, Issue 1.Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry. Dec. 2013.

A Review of Chlorine Dioxide in Drinking Water Treatment.  Journal American Water Works Association. E. M. Aieta, J. D. Berg. June 1986.

Controlled Wound Repair in Guinea Pigs, Using Antimicrobials That Alter Fibroplasia. A J Kenyon, S G Hamilton, D M Douglas. Jan. 1986.

4.Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Solid Chlorine Dioxide- (2):157-62. Biomed Environmental Science. Zhu M, April 2008.

Division of Animal Resources. Agent Summary Sheet. M. Huerkamp. June 2003.

Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. 

Chlorine Dioxide Oxidation of (NADH), 47(6):2205-11. Purdue University, Indiana Bakhmutova-Albert EV, Inorg Chem. Epub. Feb. 2008.

(CLO2) As a Non-Toxic Antimicrobial Agent for Virus, Bacteria and Yeast, Universal Medical Imaging Group, USA. Robert O Young. Oct. 2016. 

Surgical Wound Management in Dogs using Chlorine Dioxide Antiseptic Solution,.Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry. Dec. 2013.

Comparison of Antipseudomonal Activity of Chlorine Dioxide A J Kenyon, S G Hamilton.May 1986.

Infections and Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2001.

5.Chlorine Dioxide as a Gas and in Solution. P. 181 – 186 Volume 24, Issue 3. S. C. Wilson. International Journal Of Toxicology. May 2005. 

Antiseptic Mouthwash / Pre-Procedural Rinse on SARS-CoV-2 Load. University of California, San Francisco. Stuart A Gansky, DrPH. June 2020. 

Effects of ClO2 on Oral Hygiene.; Web of Science, Clinical Trials.gov., Ebsco, Scopus. Beáta Kerémi, Katalin Márta. July 2020.

Effects of a Mouthwash with Chlorine Dioxide on Oral Malodor and Salivary Bacteria: a Randomized Placebo-Controlled 7-Day Trial. Feb. 2010..

Chlorine Dioxide (CLO2) As a Non-Toxic Antimicrobial Agent for Virus, Bacteria and Yeast. Universal Medical Imaging Group, USA. Robert O Young. Oct. 2016. 

Disinfection of Dental Chair Water Using Aqueous Chlorine Dioxide.Sustainable Chemical and Biological Methods for Pollutants Removal from Water. Li-Lin Wei.. Dec. 2021.

Effect of 5% Chlorine Dioxide Irrigant on Micro Push Out Bond  Strength of Resin Sealer to Radicular Dentin: An In Vitro Study. Rejitha R Kamalasanan. May 2017.

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Sterilization on Nosocomial Organism Viability. John J. Lowe. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. NCBI. June 2013. 

Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022

Method for Cleaning Dental Prosthetic Devices. Perry A. Ratcliff. 1989.

6.Inactivation of Chironomid Larvae with Chlorine Dioxide, 142(1-2):348-53. Hazard Mater. Epub. Sun Xb, Cui Fy, Zhang Js, Xu F, Liu Lj., J. Aug. 2006.

Chlorine Dioxide Oxidation of Dihydronicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana Bakhmutova-Albert EV. Feb. 2008.

Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. 

Chlorine Dioxide & The Future of Odor Control. Use Science to Eliminate Odors at the Source. Restoration, Remediation. Dr. Bernie Lorenz. April 2018.  

Can Chlorine Dioxide Prevent the Spreading of Coronavirus or Other Viral Infections?  K. Kály-Kullai, M. Wittmann. Mar. 2020.

Inactivation of Influenza Virus Haemagglutinin by Chlorine Dioxide, Volume 93, Issue 12. Journal of General Virology. Norio Ogata. Dec. 2012.

Quick Reference Guide: Glanders And Melioidosis. National Response Team. Sept. 2011. 

Chlorine Dioxide Used as Sanitizer in Ultrafiltration Systems. Department of Food Science. H. F. BOHNER. University of Wisconsin-Madison. April 1991.

 

App 2.

1.Effects of Ozone, Chlorine Dioxide, Chlorine, And Monochloramine, P. 1423-1428. Applied And Environmental Microbiology. D. G. Korich,. May 1990.

Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine,. John M. Donohue. 2009. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Safety and Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide for Legionella Control in Hospital Water System. University of Pittsburgh. Zhe Zhang, Carole McCann. Aug. 2007.. 

Chlorine Dioxide – Controlled Environment Systems Research.. Ministry of the Environment. Yousry Hamdy. Dec. 2001.

Assessment of the Removal and Inactivation of Influenza Viruses H5N1 and H1N1 by Drinking Water Treatment. National Center for Biotechnology. Lenes, D.,April 2010.

Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, P. 140. World Health Organization. 2011.

Inactivation of Waterborne Emerging Pathogens by Selected Disinfectants, P. 23. The Water Research Foundation. US. EPA. J. Jacangelo. April 2003.

Corrosivity of Chlorine Dioxide Used as Sanitizer in Ultrafiltration Systems. Department of Food Science. H. F. BOHNER University of Wisconsin-Madison. April 1991.

2.The Pathogenic Vibrio Sp. Of The Disease Of Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus Intermedius, Vol.66; No.5; P. 799-804. Japanese Society of Fisheries Science. K. Tajima. 2000.

Assessment of the Removal and Inactivation of Influenza Viruses H5N1 and H1N1 by Drinking Water Treatment. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Lenes, D. April 2010.

Chemical Disinfectants | Guidelines Library | Infection Control – CDC . 

CHLORINE DIOXIDE | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA Occupational Chemical Database. Dec. 2020. 

Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet. Municipal Technology Branch, US. EPA. Sept. 1999.    

Chlorine Dioxide Compound Summary. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Dec. 2022. 

Legionella 2019: – A Position Statement and Guidance Document.  

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Ozone, Chlorine Dioxide, Chlorine, And Monochloramine On Cryptosporidium Parvum Oocyst Viability. D. G. Korich, May 1990.

3.High Sporicidal Activity Using Dissolved Chlorine Dioxide (Sandes). 19th European Congress Of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Andersson J.. May 2009.

Susceptibility of chemostat-grown Yersinia Enterocolitica and Klebsiella Pneumoniae to Chlorine Dioxide, 49(1): 69–72. M S Harakeh, J D Berg, J C Hoff, and A Matin, Appl Environ Microbiol. Jan. 1985. 

Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, P. 140. World Health Organization. 2011.

Inactivation of Waterborne Emerging Pathogens by Selected Disinfectants, P. 23. The Water Research Foundation. US. EPA. J. Jacangelo. April 2003.

Preventing Spread of Disease on Commercial Aircraft: Guidance for Cabin Crew. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. August 2019. 

Using Chlorine Dioxide for Effective Water Treatment |Amit Gupta and Stefan Muench. Mar. 2016. 

Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022.

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Comparison of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorine Disinfection Power in a Real Dairy Wastewater Effluent. Chlorine Dioxide: World Wide Science. Maliheh Akhlaghi. Jan. 2018. 

4.Ozone, Chlorine Dioxide, Chlorine, And Monochloramine On Cryptosporidium Parvum Oocyst, P. 1423-1428. Applied And Environmental Microbiology. D. G. Korich. May 1990.

Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, P. 140. World Health Organization. 2011.

Efficacy Of Chlorine Dioxide Gas as a Sanitizer for Tanks Used for Aseptic Juice Storage, Vol. 16, Issue 1. Food Microbiology. Y. Han, A. M. Guentert*, R. S. Smith. Feb. 1999.

Preventing Spread of Disease on Commercial Aircraft: Guidance for Cabin Crew. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. August 2019. 

Using Chlorine Dioxide for Effective Water Treatment | Amit Gupta and Stefan Muench. Mar. 2016. 

Chlorine Dioxide – A Guide for Owners of Private Communal Works and Other Small Water Supply Systems. Ministry of the Environment. Yousry Hamdy. Dec. 2001.

(PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: novel chlorine dioxide decontamination technologies for the military. Journal of Visualized Experiments. June 2014.

The Pathogenic Vibrio Sp. And The Prevention Methods Of The Disease, Vol.66; No.5; P. 799-804. Japanese Society of Fisheries Science. K. Tajima,. 2000.

Corrosivity of Chlorine Dioxide Used as Sanitizer in Ultrafiltration Systems. Department of Food Science. H. F. BOHNER. University of Wisconsin-Madison. April 1991.

5.Chlorine Dioxide as a Gas and in Solution in the Inactivation of two Trichothecene Mycotoxins. P. 181 – 186 Volume 24, Issue 3. S. C. Wilson. May 2005. 

Susceptibility of chemostat-grown Yersinia Enterocolitica and Klebsiella Pneumoniae to Chlorine Dioxide, 49(1): 69–72. M S Harakeh, Appl Environ Microbiol. Jan. 1985. 

Antimicrobial Products Registered with EPA for Claims Against Common Pathogens. Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet: Chlorine Disinfection – EPA. Oct. 2022..

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Chlorine Dioxide Used as Sanitizer in Ultrafiltration Systems. Department of Food Science. H. F. BOHNER. University of Wisconsin-Madison. April 1991.

Comparison of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorine Disinfection Power in Wastewater Effluent: World Wide Science. Maliheh Akhlaghi. Jan. 2018. 

Division of Animal Resources. Agent Summary Sheet. M. Huerkamp. June 2003.

  1. Ten (10) Reasons Why You Should be Using Chlorine Dioxide. Food Safety Magazine. Birko Corporation. Feb. 2007.

Inactivation of Waterborne Emerging Pathogens by Selected Disinfectants, P. 23. The Water Research Foundation. US. EPA. J. Jacangelo. April 2003.

Efficacy Of Chlorine Dioxide Gas as a Sanitizer for Tanks Used for Aseptic Juice Storage, Vol. 16, Issue 1. Food Microbiology. Y. Han, A. M. Guentert*, R. S. Smith. Feb. 1999.

Chemical Disinfectants | Guidelines Library | Infection Control – CDC. William A. Rutala. 2016.

CHLORINE DIOXIDE | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA Occupational Chemical Database. Dec. 2020. 

Antimicrobial Products Registered with EPA for Claims Against Common Pathogens. Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet: Chlorine Disinfection – EPA. Oct. 2022..

Selected EPA-Registered Disinfectants | US EPA. Antimicrobial Products Registered with EPA for Claims Against Common Pathogens. Oct. 2022.

Seasonal Occurrence Of The Pathogenic Vibrio Sp. Of The Disease Of Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus Intermedius Occurring At Low Water Temperatures And The Prevention Methods Of The Disease, Vol.66; No.5; P. 799-804. Japanese Society of Fisheries Science. K. Tajima, K. Takeuchi, M. Takahata, M. Hasegawa. 2000.

Data for Comparison of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorine Disinfection Power in a Real Dairy Wastewater Effluent. Chlorine Dioxide: World Wide Science. Maliheh Akhlaghi. Jan. 2018. 

 

App3. 

1.Inactivation Kinetics of Inoculated Escherichia Coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Enterica by Chlorine Dioxide Gas. Food Microbiology Vol 25, Issue 2, Pages 244-252, Barakat S. Feb. 2008. 

Sensitivity Of Listeria Monocytogenes, Campylobacter Jejuni And Escherichia Coli Stec To Sublethal Bactericidal Treatments.. Aberdeen, Scotland. N. Sept. 2008. 

The Use of Chlorine Dioxide in Potato Storage, Bul 825. University Of Idaho. Agricultural Experiment & UI Extension Publications. Nora Olsen, Gale Kleinkopf,. Jan. 2001.

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Environmental Assessment for Food Contact Notification. Selective Micro Technologies, LLC. FDA. Aug. 2017.

Food and Drugs (Administration) Department of Health and Human Services. Food for Human Consumption, – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 – FDA. July 2022.

Chlorine Dioxide. Food and Drugs (Administration) Department of Health and Human Services. – CFR – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. July 2022. .

How is Chlorine Dioxide Gas Used to Process Foods? Virginia Cooperative Extension. Nicole Arnold, Lily Yang. 2019.  

CHEMISTRY OF DISINFECTANTS AND DISINFECTANT. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA;  G. Amy, R. Bull, Richland, Washington, USA; G.F. Craun. 2000.

Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine. John M. Donohue. 2009. 

Chlorine Dioxide Compound Summary. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Dec. 2022. 

2.Protective Effect Of Low-Concentration Chlorine Dioxide Gas Against Influenza A Virus Infection, 89, 60–67. Journal Of General Virology. Norio Ogata. Jan. 2008. 

EPA’s List N: List N to Kill All Strains and Variants of the Coronavirus Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) United States Environmental Protection Agency. May 2022.  

Susceptibility of chemostat-grown Yersinia Enterocolitica and Klebsiella Pneumoniae to Chlorine Dioxide, 49(1): 69–72. M S Harakeh, Appl Environ Microbiol. Jan. 1985. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine,. John M. Donohue. 2009. 

Food and Drugs (Administration) Department of Health and Human Services. Food for Human Consumption, – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 – FDA. July 2022.

Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Solid Chlorine Dioxide-Based Disinfectant Powder in Single-Pack (2):157-62. Biomed Environmental Science. Zhu M, April 2008.

CHEMISTRY OF DISINFECTANTS AND DISINFECTANT. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA;  G. Amy, Richland, Washington, USA; G.F. Craun. 2000.

Ten (10) Reasons Why You Should be Using Chlorine Dioxide. Food Safety Magazine. Birko Corporation. Feb. 2007.

Environmental Assessment for Food Contact Notification. Selective Micro Technologies, LLC. FDA. Aug. 2017.

Chlorine Dioxide Compound Summary. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Dec. 2022. 

  1. Decontamination, Cleanup, and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials, North Carolina. Vipin K. Rastogi, Sept. 2008.

Evaluation of Novel Solid Chlorine Dioxide-Based Disinfectant Powder in Single-Pack (2):157-62. Biomed Environmental Science. Zhu M, Zhang Ls, Pei Xf, Xu X. April 2008.

Inactivation of Chironomid Larvae with Chlorine Dioxide, 142(1-2):348-53. Hazard Mater. Epub. Sun Xb, Cui Fy, Zhang Js, Xu F, Liu Lj., J. Aug. 2006.

Exploration of Reaction Rates of Chlorine Dioxide. P. 129-136 Volume 93. Journal of Environmental Sciences. Yuexian Ge, Yu Lei, Xin Lei. July 2020.

EPA’s List N: List N to Kill All Strains and Variants of the Coronavirus Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) United States Environmental Protection Agency. May 2022.  

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

CHEMISTRY OF DISINFECTANTS AND DISINFECTANT. W.H.O. (WHO) University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA;  G. Amy, Richland, Washington, USA; G.F. Craun. 2000.

Devices, Systems and Methods of Making and Using Chlorine Based Formulation with Improved Stability. Spectrum Doxyicide LLC. Stephen Bradford Kong. Jan. 2021. 

Water Research. Chlorine Dioxide Reactivity with Nucleic Acids, P. 357-361 Vol. 20, Issue 3, Fred S. Hauchman, Charles Noss. March 1986.

Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022.

Quick Reference Guide: Glanders And Melioidosis. National Response Team. Sept. 2011. 

  1. Decontamination, Cleanup, and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials., North Carolina. Vipin K. Rastogi.Sept. 2008.

Quick Reference Guide: Glanders And Melioidosis. National Response Team. Sept. 2011. 

Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Solid Chlorine Dioxide-Based Disinfectant (2):157-62. Biomed Environmental Science. Zhu M, Zhang Ls, Pei Xf, Xu X. April 2008.

Inactivation of Chironomid Larvae with Chlorine Dioxide, 142(1-2):348-53. Hazard Mater. Epub. Sun Xb, Cui Fy, Zhang Js, Xu F, Liu Lj., J. Aug. 2006.

CHEMISTRY OF DISINFECTANTS AND DISINFECTANT BY-PRODUCTS. W.H.O. (WHO) University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA;  G. Amy, USA; G.F. Craun. 2000.

EPA’s List N: to Kill All Strains and Variants of the Coronavirus Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) United States Environmental Protection Agency. May 2022.  

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022.

Devices, Systems and Methods of Making and Using Chlorine Based Formulation with Improved Stability. Spectrum Doxyicide LLC. Stephen Bradford Kong. Jan. 2021. 

Water Research. Chlorine Dioxide Reactivity with Nucleic Acids, P. 357-361 Volume 20, Issue 3, Fred S. Hauchman, Charles Noss. March 1986.

Exploration of Reaction Rates of Chlorine Dioxide. P. 129-136 Volume 93. Journal of Environmental Sciences. Yuexian Ge, Yu Lei, Xin Lei. July 2020.

  1. Bactericidal Treatments. Development Of Increased Resistance After Repetitive Cycles Of Inactivation. Aberdeen, Scotland. N. Smigic,Sept. 200

Chlorine Dioxide (Sandes) on Different Surface Materials Contaminated by Clostridium Difficile Spores. Andersson J. Finland. May 2009.

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022.

Infections and Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2001.

Controlled Environment Systems Research. A Guide for Owners of Private Communal Works. Ministry of the Environment. Yousry Hamdy. Dec. 2001.

Chlorine Dioxide Reduces Bacteria and Increases Vase Life of Fresh Cut Flowers. Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida. A.J. Macnish. Jan. 2010.  

Chlorine Dioxide as an Alternative Disinfectant for Disinfection of Oyster Mushroom Growing. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology,. Funda Atila. June 2019.

Sodium Chlorite for the Generation of Chlorine Dioxide Gas. National Organic Standards Board. Oct. 2018.

  1. Chlorine Dioxide on the Disinfection Student Health Centers of the Indoor Environment in the Elevator. Center for Biotechnology Information. Ching-Shan Hsu. April 2011.

Susceptibility of chemostat-grown Yersinia Enterocolitica and Klebsiella Pneumoniae to Chlorine Dioxide, 49(1): 69–72. M S Harakeh, Appl Environ Microbiol. Jan. 1985. 

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Decontamination of Large Animal Hospital Intensive and Neonatal Care Units, P. 144-154. Applied Biosafety 11(3) Henry S. Luftman. © Absa 2006.

CHLORINE DIOXIDE | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA Occupational Chemical Database. Dec. 2020

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Can Chlorine Dioxide Prevent the Spreading of Coronavirus or Other Viral Infections?  K. Kály-Kullai, M. Wittmann. Mar. 2020.

Determination of Chlorine Dioxide in Workplace Atmospheres. Journal of Chromatography A, P. 409-414. Vol 457. Eva Björkholm, Annika Hultman, Jan Rudling. 1988. 

Insecticide and Insecticidal Method.  Takanori Miura Mitsukatsu Yatagai. Aug. 2012.

 

App 4. 

  1. Inactivation of Waterborne Emerging Pathogens by Selected Disinfectants, P. 23. The Water Research Foundation. US. EPA. J. Jacangelo. April 2003.

A Guide to Drinking Water Treatment and Sanitation for Backcountry & Travel Use. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Oct. 2022.

The Pathogenic Vibrio Sp. Of The Disease And The Prevention Methods, Vol.66; No.5; P. 799-804. K. Tajima, K. Takeuchi, M. Takahata, M. Hasegawa. 2000.

Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, P. 140. World Health Organization. 2011.

Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine. Walker,  John M. Donohue. 2009. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Safety and Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide for Legionella Control in Hospital Water System. University of Pittsburgh. Zhe Zhang, Carole McCann. Aug. 2007.

Chlorine Dioxide – Controlled Environment Ministry of the Environment. Yousry Hamdy. Dec. 2001.

Chlorine Dioxide Compound Summary. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Dec. 2022. 

Legionella 2019: – A Position Statement and Guidance Document. Keith Johnson. 2019. 

2.Inhibition of Hyphal Growth of the Fungus Alternaria Alternata by Chlorine Dioxide Gas at Very Low Concentrations, 127(4):773-7. Japanese. Morino H, April 2007. 

EPA’s List N: List N to Kill All Strains and Variants of the Coronavirus Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) United States Environmental Protection Agency. May 2022. 

Oxidative Elimination of Cyanotoxins: Comparison of Ozone, Chlorine, Chlorine Dioxide And Permanganate, 15):3381-93. Epub. Rodríguez E. June 2007.

A Guide to Drinking Water Treatment and Sanitation for Backcountry & Travel Use. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Oct. 2022.

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Decontamination of Large Animal Hospital Intensive and Neonatal Care Units, P. 144-154. Applied Biosafety 11(3) Henry S. Luftman, © Absa 2006.

Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022.

Infections and Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2001.

Prevention and Control of Norovirus Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Healthcare Settings. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Taranisia MacCannell. 2011.

Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Treatment on Human Pathogens on Iceberg Lettuce. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Karin Hassenberg,* Ulrike Praeger. Mar. 2021.

  1. Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide as a Gas and in Solution in the Inactivation of two Trichothecene Mycotoxins.. S. C. Wilson, International Journal Of Toxicology. May 2005. 

Protective Effect Of Low-Concentration Chlorine Dioxide Gas Against Influenza A Virus Infection, 89, 60–67. Journal Of General Virology. Norio Ogata. Jan. 2008. 

Chlorine Dioxide on the Disinfection Student Health Centers of the Indoor Environment in the Elevator. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Ching-Shan Hsu, April 2011.

Inhibition of Hyphal Growth of the Fungus Alternaria Alternata by Chlorine Dioxide Gas at Very Low Concentrations, 127(4):773-7. Japanese. Morino H. April 2007. 

Mechanisms of Inactivation of Poliovirus by Chlorine Dioxide and Iodine.  P. 1064-1071. National Center for Biotechnology. Maria E. Alvarez, A. 1982.

Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine, Walker,  John M. Donohue. 2009. 

Chlorine Dioxide (CLO2) As a Non-Toxic Antimicrobial Agent for Virus, Bacteria and Yeast (Candida Albicans). Universal Medical Imaging Group, USA. Robert O Young. Oct. 2016. 

Greenhouse and Nursery Water Treatment Information System. Controlled Environment Systems. University of Guelph, Canada. Youbin Zheng,. 2013. 

Chlorine Dioxide Skin Medicating Compositions for Preventing Irritation. – Elemental chlorine; Inorganic Compounds Releasing Chlorine. Alliger; Howard,. Feb. 1997.

Disinfection of Football Protective Equipment Using Chlorine Dioxide Produced By The Ica Trinova System. BMC Public Health. Anthony L Newsome, John D Dubois. 2009. 

Biological Agents, P. 199. Discovery Publishing House. S.K. Prasad. Jan. 2009.

  1. A Guide to Drinking Water Treatment and Sanitation for Backcountry & Travel Use. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Oct. 2022.

Decontamination of Strawberries Using Batch and Continuous Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatments, Vol 67, NO 12.. Journal of Food Protection. Y Han. Jan. 2009.

Oxidative Elimination of Cyanotoxins: Comparison of Ozone, Chlorine, Chlorine Dioxide And Permanganate, 15):3381-93. Epub. Rodríguez E,. June 2007.

Preventing Spread of Disease on Commercial Aircraft: Guidance for Cabin Crew. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. August 2019. 

Greenhouse and Nursery Water Treatment Information System. Controlled Environment Systems. University of Guelph, Canada. Youbin Zheng, Diane Cayanan. 2013. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine. Walker,  John M. Donohue. 2009. 

Seasonal Occurrence Of The Pathogenic Prevention Methods Of The Disease, Vol.66; No.5; P. 799-804. Japanese Society of Fisheries Science. K. Tajima, 2000.

Data for Comparison of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorine Disinfection Power in a Real Dairy Wastewater Effluent. Chlorine Dioxide: World Wide Science. Maliheh Akhlaghi. Jan. 2018. 

  1. Protective Effect Of Low-Concentration Chlorine Dioxide Gas Against Influenza A Virus Infection, 89, 60–67. Journal Of General Virology. Norio Ogata.Jan. 2008. 

EPA’s List N: List N to Kill All Strains and Variants of the Coronavirus Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) United States Environmental Protection Agency. May 2022.  

Oxidative Elimination of Cyanotoxins: Comparison of Ozone, Chlorine, Chlorine Dioxide And Permanganate. Rodríguez E,. June 2007

Inactivation of Enteric Adenovirus and Feline Calicivirus by Chlorine Dioxide, National Center for Biotechnology. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Jeanette A.. June 2005. 

Food and Drugs (Administration) Department of Health and Human Services. Food for Human Consumption – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 – FDA. July 2022.

Can Chlorine Dioxide Prevent the Spreading of Coronavirus or Other Viral Infections?  K. Kály-Kullai, M. Wittmann. Mar. 2020.

Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Gas on Fungi and Mycotoxins Associated with Sick Building Syndrome, P. 5399–5403. Applied And Environmental Microbiology. S. C. Wilson, Sept. 2005.

Insecticide and Insecticidal Method.  Takanori Miura Mitsukatsu Yatagai. Aug. 2012. 

  1. Inactivation of Human and Simian Rotaviruses by Chlorine Dioxide. P. 1363-1366. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Yu-Shiaw Chen And James M. Vaughn. May 1990.

Decontamination, Cleanup, and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials. North Carolina. Vipin K. Rastogi. Sept. 2008.

The Use of Chlorine Dioxide in Potato Storage, Bul 825. University Of Idaho. Agricultural Experiment & UI Extension Publications. Nora Olsen. Jan. 2001.

Inhibition of Hyphal Growth of the Fungus Alternaria Alternata by Chlorine Dioxide Gas at Very Low Concentrations, 127(4):773-7. Japanese. Morino H. April 2007.

Chlorine Dioxide. Food and Drugs (Administration) Department of Health and Human Services. – CFR – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. July 2022. .

Ten (10) Reasons Why You Should be Using Chlorine Dioxide. Food Safety Magazine. Birko Corporation. Feb. 2007.

Sodium Chlorite for the Generation of Chlorine Dioxide Gas. National Organic Standards Board. Oct. 2018.

How is Chlorine Dioxide Gas Used to Process Foods? Virginia Cooperative Extension. Nicole Arnold, Lily Yang. 2019.  

Environmental Assessment for Food Contact Notification. Selective Micro Technologies, LLC. FDA. Aug. 2017.

Chlorine Dioxide Compound Summary. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Dec. 2022. 

 

App 5. 

1.High Sporicidal Activity Using Dissolved Chlorine Dioxide (Sandes) on Different Surface Materials Contaminated by Clostridium Difficile Spores.. Andersson J. Finland. May 2009.

Decontamination of Strawberries Using Batch and Continuous Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatments, Journal of Food Protection. Y Han, Jan. 2009.

Safety and Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide for Legionella Control in Hospital Water System. University of Pittsburgh. Zhe Zhang, Carole McCann. Aug. 2007.

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military. June 2014.

Methods of Treating or Preventing Influenza Associated Illness with Oxidative Reductive Potential Water Solutions. Oculus Innovative Sciences.  Hojabr Alimi. May 2010.

Food and Drugs (Administration) Department of Health and Human Services. Food for Human Consumption, CFR – Code of Federal Regulations – FDA. July 2022.

Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. 

Organic 101: Allowed and Prohibited Substances | USDA. Miles McEvoy. July 2022.

Biological Agents, P. 199. Discovery Publishing House. S.K. Prasad. Jan. 2009.

Infections and Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2001.

 

2.Inactivation Kinetics of Inoculated Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Enterica on Lettuce by Chlorine Dioxide Gas, Barakat S. Feb. 2008. 

Inhibition of Hyphal Growth of the Fungus Alternaria Alternata by Chlorine Dioxide Gas at Very Low Concentrations, 127(4):773-7. Japanese. Morino H. April 2007. 

Decontamination of Strawberries Using Batch and Continuous Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatments, Vol 67, NO 12.. Journal of Food Protection. Y Han, T.L. Selby, K.K.Schultze. Jan. 2009.

A Guide to Drinking Water Treatment and Sanitation for Backcountry & Travel Use. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Oct. 2022.

Sensitivity Of Listeria Monocytogenes, Campylobacter Jejuni And Escherichia Coli Stec To Sublethal Bactericidal Treatments. Aberdeen, Scotland. N. Smigic. Sept. 2008. 

Methods of Treating or Preventing Influenza Associated Illness with Oxidative Reductive Potential Water Solutions. Oculus Innovative Sciences.  Hojabr Alimi. May 2010. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Chlorine Dioxide as an Alternative Disinfectant for Disinfection of Oyster Mushroom Growing. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, Funda Atila. June 2019.

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatment as a Means to Reduce Salmonella Contamination on Spices. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies. Chase E. Golden. March 2019.

Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, P. 140. World Health Organization. 2011.

 

  1. Determination of the Efficacy of Two Building Decontamination Strategies by Surface Sampling with Culture and Quantitative PCR Analysis. Mark P. Aug. 2004.

Efficacy Of Chlorine Dioxide Gas as a Sanitizer for Tanks Used for Aseptic Juice Storage, Vol. 16, Issue 1. Food Microbiology. Y. Han, A. M. Guentert*, R. S. Smith. Feb. 1999.

Inhibition of Hyphal Growth of the Fungus Alternaria Alternata by Chlorine Dioxide Gas at Very Low Concentrations, 127(4):773-7. Japanese. Morino H. April 2007. 

Chlorine Dioxide – Controlled Environment Systems Research. A Guide for Owners of Private Communal Works. Ministry of the Environment. Yousry Hamdy. Dec. 2001. 

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military. June 2014.

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Gas on Fungi and Mycotoxins Associated with Sick Building Syndrome. Applied And Environmental Microbiology. S. C. Wilson, Sept. 2005.

Using Chlorine Dioxide for Effective Water Treatment | Amit Gupta and Stefan Muench. Mar. 2016.

  1. Biological Agents, P. 199. Discovery Publishing House. S.K. Prasad. Jan. 2009.

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Sterilization Under Square-Wave conditions. Applied Environmental Microbiology. Jeng, D. K. and Woodworth, A. G. Feb. 1990.

Inactivation of Enteric Adenovirus and Feline Calicivirus by Chlorine Dioxide, p. 3100–3105. National Center for Biotechnology.. Jeanette A. Thurston-Enriquez June 2005. 

Chlorine Dioxide (CLO2) As a Non-Toxic Antimicrobial Agent for Virus, Bacteria and Yeast (Candida Albicans) USA. Robert O Young. Oct. 2016. 

Comparison of Antipseudomonal Activity of Chlorine Dioxide / Chlorous Acid-Containing Gel with Commercially Available Antiseptics. A J Kenyon, S G Hamilton.May 1986.
Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Treatment on Human Pathogens on Iceberg Lettuce. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Karin Hassenberg,* Ulrike Praeger. Mar. 2021.

Methods of Treating or Preventing Influenza Associated Illness with Oxidative Reductive Potential Water Solutions. Oculus Innovative Sciences.  Hojabr Alimi, May 2010. 

Inactivation of Human and Simian Rotaviruses by Chlorine Dioxide. P. 1363-1366. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Yu-Shiaw Chen And James M. Vaughn. May 1990.

Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide as a Gas and in Solution in the Inactivation of two Trichothecene Mycotoxins. Wilson, International Journal Of Toxicology. May 2005. 

Susceptibility of chemostat-grown Yersinia Enterocolitica and Klebsiella Pneumoniae to Chlorine Dioxide, 49(1): 69–72. M S Harakeh. Jan. 1985. 

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Decontamination of Large Animal Hospital Intensive and Neonatal Care Units, Henry S. Luftman. © Absa 2006.
Infections and Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2001.

Chlorine Dioxide | Use, Benefits, and Chemical Safety Facts. American Chemistry Council. Oct. 2022.

  1. Biological Agents, P. 199. Discovery Publishing House. S.K. Prasad. Jan. 2009.

Can Chlorine Dioxide Prevent the Spreading of Coronavirus or Other Viral Infections?  K. Kály-Kullai, M. Wittmann. Mar. 2020.

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Decontamination of Large Animal Hospital Intensive and Neonatal Care Units, P. 144-154. Applied Biosafety 11(3) Henry S. Luftman. © Absa 2006.

Inactivation of Enteric Adenovirus and Feline Calicivirus by Chlorine Dioxide, p. 3100–3105. National Center for Biotechnology. Jeanette A. June 2005. 

Prevention and Control of Norovirus Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Healthcare Settings. Division of Healthcare. Taranisia MacCannell, Craig A. Umscheid. 2011.

Infections and Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2001. 

CHLORINE DIOXIDE | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA Occupational Chemical Database. Dec. 2020. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Insecticide and Insecticidal Method.  Takanori Miura Mitsukatsu Yatagai. Aug. 2012.

  1. Ten (10) Reasons Why You Should be Using Chlorine Dioxide. Food Safety Magazine. Birko Corporation. Feb. 2007.

Inactivation of Human and Simian Rotaviruses by Chlorine Dioxide. P. 1363-1366. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Yu-Shiaw Chen And James M. Vaughn. May 1990.

Assessment of Removal and Inactivation of Influenza Viruses H5N1 and H1N1 by Drinking Water Treatment. National Center for Biotechnology. Lenes, D.. April 2010.

Preventing Spread of Disease on Commercial Aircraft: Guidance for Cabin Crew. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. August 2019. 

Inactivation of Enteric Adenovirus and Feline Calicivirus by Chlorine Dioxide, p. 3100–3105. National Center for Biotechnology. Jeanette A. Thurston-Enriquez, June 2005. 

Chlorine Dioxide – Controlled Environment Systems Research. A Guide for Owners of Private Communal Works. Ministry of the Environment. Yousry Hamdy. Dec. 2001.

Data for Comparison of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorine Disinfection Power in a Real Dairy Wastewater Effluent. Chlorine Dioxide: World Wide Science. Maliheh Akhlaghi. Jan. 2018. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

An Office Building Occupants Guide to Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Oct. 2022.

Organic 101: Allowed and Prohibited Substances | USDA. Miles McEvoy. July 2022.

 

App 6. 

  1. Sporicidal Action of CD and Vphp Against Avirulent Bacillus Anthracis – Effect of Organic Bio-Burden and Titer Challenge. S, North Carolina. Vipin K. Rastog.. Sept. 2008.

Surface Sampling with Culture and Quantitative PCR Analysis. National Center for Biotechnology. Mark P. Buttner. Aug. 2004.

Evaluation of the Antiviral Activity of Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Hypochlorite. Bioscience Control. Laboratory of Veterinary Infectious Disease. Dec. 2009.

Inactivation of Enteric Adenovirus and Feline Calicivirus by Chlorine Dioxide, Center for Biotechnology. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Jeanette A. June 2005. 

Disinfection powder for cow beds and preparation method thereof. Shanghai Dairy Research Institute. Aug. 2014. 

Inactivation of Escherichia. Applied Environmental Biology. Jihyun Bang, Haeyoung Kim. Sept. 2011.

Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Gas on Fungi and Mycotoxins Associated with Sick Building Syndrome, Applied And Environmental Microbiology. S. C. Wilson. Sept. 2005.

Division of Animal Resources. Agent Summary Sheet. M. Huerkamp. June 2003.Division of Animal Resources. Agent Summary Sheet. M. Huerkamp. June 2003.

Decontamination of Bacillus Thuringiensis Spores on Selected Surfaces by Chlorine Dioxide Gas, Han Y, Applegate B, Nov. 2003.

  1. Inactivation of Waterborne Emerging Pathogens by Selected Disinfectants, P. 23. The Water Research Foundation. US. EPA. J. Jacangelo. April 2003.

Inhibition of Hyphal Growth of the Fungus Alternaria Alternata by Chlorine Dioxide Gas at Very Low Concentrations. Morino H, Matsubara A, April 2007. 

A Guide to Drinking Water Treatment and Sanitation for Backcountry & Travel Use. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Oct. 2022.

Inactivation of Chironomid Larvae with Chlorine Dioxide, 142(1-2):348-53. Hazard Mater. Epub. Sun Xb, Cui Fy, Zhang Js, Xu F, Liu Lj., J. Aug. 2006.

Removal and Inactivation of Influenza Viruses H5N1 and H1N1 by Drinking Water Treatment. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Lenes, D., April 2010.

Safety and Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide for Legionella Control in Hospital Water System. University of Pittsburgh. Zhe Zhang, Carole McCann. Aug. 2007.

Using Chlorine Dioxide for Effective Water Treatment | Amit Gupta and Stefan Muench. Mar. 2016. 

Effect of Low-Concentration Chlorine Dioxide Gas Against Bacteria and Viruses on a Glass Surface in Wet Environments. H Morino, Sept. 2011.

Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorine Disinfection Power in a Real Dairy Wastewater Effluent. Chlorine Dioxide: World Wide Science. Maliheh Akhlaghi. Jan. 2018. 

  1. Division of Animal Resources. Agent Summary Sheet. M. Huerkamp. June 2003.

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Decontamination of Large Animal Hospital Intensive and Neonatal Care Units, Henry S. Luftman. © Absa 2006.

Susceptibility of chemostat-grown Yersinia Enterocolitica and Klebsiella Pneumoniae to Chlorine Dioxide. Harakeh, J D Berg, J C Hoff. Jan. 1985. 

Evaluation of the Antiviral Activity of Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Hypochlorite. Vol. 15, No. 2, 45-49. Bioscience Control. Laboratory of Veterinary Infectious Disease. Dec. 2009.

(ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine, Walker,  John M. Donohue. 2009. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

CHLORINE DIOXIDE | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA Occupational Chemical Database. Dec. 2020. 

Insecticide and Insecticidal Method. Takanori Miura Mitsukatsu Yatagai. Aug. 2012.

Data for Comparison of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorine Disinfection Power in a Real Dairy Wastewater Effluent. Chlorine Dioxide: Maliheh Akhlaghi. Jan. 2018. 

  1. The Use of Chlorine Dioxide in Potato Storage, Bul 825. University Of Idaho. Nora Olsen, Gale Kleinkopf, Gary Secor, Lynn Woodell, And Phil Nolte. Jan. 2001.

Inactivation Kinetics of Inoculated Escherichia Coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Enterica on Lettuce by ClO2 Gas. Food Microbiology Barakat S. Feb. 2008. 

Decontamination of Strawberries Using Batch and Continuous Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatments, Journal of Food Protection. Y Han. Jan. 2009.

(ClO2) is Most Commonly Used as a Disinfectant in Cases Where Problems of Taste and Odour Arise with Chlorine, Walker,  John M. Donohue. 2009. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006. 

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatment as a Means to Reduce Salmonella Contamination on Spices. Innovative Food Science Technologies. Chase E. Golden, March 2019.

GC-30 Technical Bulletin – Disinfectant/Sanitizer/Tuberculocide/Virucide * Fungicide/Algaecide/Slimicide/Deodorizer. American Mushroom Institute. . 

Chlorine Dioxide, Against Listeria Monocytogenes Biofilm on Polystyrene Surfaces. Ahmed Mahmoud Korany, Oct. 2018.

Greenhouse and Nursery Water Treatment Information System. Controlled Environment Systems. University of Guelph, Canada. Youbin Zheng, Diane Cayanan. 2013. 

Chlorine Dioxide as an Alternative Disinfectant for Disinfection of Oyster Mushroom Growing. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, Funda Atila. June 2019.

  1. Listeria Monocytogenes, Campylobacter Jejuni And Escherichia Coli Stec To Sublethal Bactericidal Treatments. Aberdeen, Scotland. N. Smigic. Sept. 2008. 

Decontamination of Strawberries Using Batch and Continuous Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatments, Journal of Food Protection. Y Han Jan. 2009.

Oxidative Elimination of Cyanotoxins: Comparison of Ozone, Chlorine, Chlorine Dioxide And Permanganate, Rodríguez E. June 2007.

Chlorine Dioxide Gas Sterilization Under Square-Wave conditions. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 56: 514-519 1990. Jeng, D. K. Feb. 1990.

Escherichia Coli O157:H7 on Radish Seeds by Sequential Treatments with Chlorine Dioxide. Applied Environmental Biology. Jihyun Bang. Sept. 2011.

Organic 101: Allowed and Prohibited Substances | USDA. Miles McEvoy. July 2022. 

Chlorine Dioxide Reduces Bacteria and Increases Vase Life of Fresh Cut Flowers. Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida. A.J. Macnish. Jan. 2010.  

Chlorine Dioxide as an Alternative Disinfectant for Disinfection of Oyster Mushroom Growing. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, Funda Atila. June 2019.

The Use of Chlorine Dioxide in Potato Storage, Bul 825. University Of Idaho. Agricultural Experiment & UI Extension Publications. Nora Olsen. Jan. 2001.

  1. Division of Animal Resources. Agent Summary Sheet. M. Huerkamp. June 2003.

Infections and Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2001.

Food and Drugs (Administration) Department of Health and Human Services. Food for Human Consumption, Subpart D, FDA. July 2022.

Disinfection powder for cow beds and preparation method thereof. Shanghai Dairy Research Institute. Aug. 2014. 

Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Chlorite (Case 4023). Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Aug. 2006.  

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military. June 2014.

Disinfection Efficiency in Pet’s Hospital by Using Chlorine Dioxide, Sustainable Environmental Research. Ching-Shan Hsu, July 2016.

Chlorine Dioxide Pouches Can Make Produce Safer And Reduce Spoilage. USDA. July 2017.. 

Chlorine Dioxide Fumigation On The Spores Of Paenibacillus Larvae, Foulbrood Disease in Honeybees. N.D. State University. Mahdi, Osama Salih. Aug. 2019.

Compositions And Methods For Prevention And Treatment Of Disease Associated with Honey Bees. Alcide Corporation. Sept. 1995. 

Methods Producing Chlorine Dioxide Gas for Prevention and Treatment of Honey Bee Diseases Containing Sacbrood. Hyeon Bang-hoon. May 2013.
US Patent for Germ-Killing Materials. Howard Alliger. June 1980.

Clean Solutions, a BioSecurity firm, specializing in customizing affordable solutions for micro-organic issues.  Through innovative products and services, we aim to improve commercial productivity and human healthcare.

Based on chlorine dioxide (ClO2) technology, we assist global, commercial, and humanitarian causes to defeat odors and contamination that can affect product
quality, infrastructure, and health. 

None of the statements on this website have been evaluated by the FDA. This website is intended for educational purposes only. Talk to your doctor before using any products for medical use. Our products are not intended to treat, diagnose, cure or prevent any disease. Please educate yourself. Internal Tracking #:167296. Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) EPA Registry CAS Number:10049-04-4 – CleanSolutions.tech – Mind Science Labs LLC P.O. Box 8 Dixon, NM, 87527